Data format for site displacements caused by loadings


Introduction

This document contains specifications of file formats of the intermediary information which is the output of the mass loading computation programs and is the input of the analysis software. These formats were developed in hope that they will appear useful not only for users of VLBI Calc/Solve software who can utilize the output of Goddard software for computing ocean and atmosphere pressure loading, but also to other users.

Representation of ephemeris site position displacements caused by a quickly varying phenomena, like atmosphere pressure loading, is rather voluminous. Data organization which is convenient for computing site displacements may be prohibitively expensive for data analysis software which requires more efficient data organization for fast processing. Therefore, two formats for ephemeris site position displacements are proposed. The binary format is intended for using directly by data analysis software. It is optimized for efficiency, but may not be convenient for viewing and editing for unexperienced users. ASCII format has different organization which makes it a little bit more convenient for visualization of the results, but it is not optimal for data analysis software.

Representation of a harmonic model of site displacements is rather compact, so the file can be organized in such a manner that it will be convenient for both parsing software and for visualization for unexperienced users.

ASCII format for ephemeris site position displacements: EPHEDISP

Purpose: to model site displacements caused by the phenomena which currently cannot be predicted with sufficient accuracy and, therefore, are computed from the measurements of some geophysical parameters or data assimilation models. Examples: atmosphere pressure loading, hydrology loading.

EPHEDISP file contains all 3-D site position displacements for all station within the specified time range. This file is NOT DESIGNED for using in a data analysis software. In order to make use of these data, the file should be converted into the BINDISP format.
Specifications Example of the EPHEDISP file

Binary format for ephemeris site position displacements: BINDISP

A file in binary format for ephemeris site position displacements contains three components of the displacement vector of a specific station, equally sampled within a certain time range. File organization is very compact. This file is indented for using in data analysis software. Analysis software can read the file using direct record access. There is no necessity to read the files for the stations which did not participate or to read the records for the data outside the required time range.
Specifications Example of the BINDISP file

Format for harmonic site position displacements: HARPOS

Purpose: to model site displacements with the spectrum which consists of a finite number of sharp peaks. Example: ocean loading, empirical annual variations, diurnal site position variations, etc.
Specifications Example of the HARPOS file

Leonid Petrov ( pet@leo.gsfc.nasa.gov )
12-DEC-2002 15:45:05