L. Petrov Instrumental errors of geodetic VLBI ABSTRACT A model of VLBI observables includes effects of geometry, environment of signal propagation and delays in the data acquisition system itself. Imperfection of the model of instrumental effects can be a considerable source of errors in the estimates of the targeted parameters. Two effects: spurious signals in phase calibration and instrumental polarization are considered in details. Methods of their detection, evaluation and calibration are outlined. Influence of these effects on the final results is shown.